Spectroscopy techniques available at the 4-ID-D beamline:

• X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD)
• X-ray Magnetic Linear Dichroism (XMLD)
• X-ray linear dichroism (XLD) and near edge structure (XANES)
• X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS)

Please, click on the links below for information on the available setups:

• Thin films and heterostructures
• Bulk samples (single crystals and powders)
• Low energy spectroscopy (Ru, Rh, Pd L_2,3 edges, 2.8 ~ 3 keV)
• High pressure spectroscopy